Minggu, 10 Juni 2012

tugas kepariwisataan 2


CULTURE OF  SOUTH SULAWESI



NAMA           :  YULYANTI
KELAS          :  3SA01
                                                NPM               :  13609167


FACULTY OF LETTER


UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA
DEPOK
2012


1.1 Background
As far as we know, Indonesia is famous as richest of wildlife and cultural in the world. Wildlife in Indonesia really awsome and beautiful which make foreigners mesmerized with natural capital and beautiful place. Another side, in Indonesia there are so many culture , various mores , beautiful place and some kind of food. Furthermore, Indonesia have many things having to do with art which as Indonesia we have to keep and  preserve our wildlife, culture and etc.  And then, we have to develop our wildlife and cultural in the world.  Because Indonesia have many natural capital. Dont make them  weak with globalization.
The reason i choose this this culture because i want give  and introduce to all of people in the world about South Sulawesi which many rich about graciously beach and beautiful place. In this paper, here I will introduce and explain about South Sulawesi culture where South Sulawesi is my hometown. South Sulawesi is one of city which have culture, beautiful beach, and mores. Makassar is capital of South Sulawesi. In this province, there are so many various tour, such as : beach, maritime . in there, generally language is used makassar and bugis .it just my information which i get information from some article in internet.
1.2 Problem Formulation
            Based on the backgroud of the study, the problem of the study can be formulated as follow :
·         There are so many people do not conscious with natural wealth and how to solve this problem for people can conscious about our natural wealth.

1.3 Limitation of the Problem
The writer limit the problem study of culture South Sulawesi.

1.4 Aim of this paper
The aim of this paper :
·         To explain about culture at South Sulawesi like art, food and local costum.
·         To introduce to all of people in the world about natural wealty at South Sulawesi

2.1 Definition of traditional house at South Sulawesi
Bugis of South Sulawesi custom home has something unique in his building their house. Custom home in Bugis tribe called as bola Soba (Bugis Bone), or known by the stage house, Tongkonang (Tana Toraja) and Balla Lompoa (Gowa Makassar).
Based on the article that I got a traditional house has significance in the making. Stage house which  home of South Sulawesi traditional rectangular shaped elongated to backward. Shape of the building is made out of pairs that can be moved from one place to another place. Worldview of the term "sulapa eppa" that has meaning square which have meaning that  view of the world that aims to find an ideal perfection in recognizing and overcoming human frailty (Elizabeth Morrell, 2005: 240).
Karampuang ancient house follow costum house of Bugis Makassar models. From the uniqueness of this house include : Wooden poles Bitti, the pegs are not nailed to the mast, made ​​of bamboo flooring that is only tied with rattan on the pegs, as well as under the stairs below the house the center, so that the door is opened from below, and the kitchen was in the front after the doors opened.
2.2 Traditional dances at South Sulawesi.
Sulawesi has its own unique dance which is displayed at various events such as weddings, circumcision rituals and local customs. The dance is a dance traditioanal Pakarena we must preserve. This dance is to be accompanied by two drum heads and a pair of sort of flute music. This dance is very energetic, the music being played, but accompanied by a very slow dance of the dancers graceful young woman.
The dance is divided into 12 sections. Each movement has a special meaning. Sitting position, a sign of the beginning and end of the dance Pakarena. Follow a circular motion clockwise, shows the human life cycle. While the movement up and down, the rhythm of life is like a mirror. Rules, a dancer Pakarena not allowed to open her eyes too wide. Similarly, the movement of the feet, should not be raised too high. This is true throughout the dance takes place which takes about two hours. Gantarang Pakarena accompaniment of drum music instrument, kannong-kannong, gong, buttons and poem poem. While the costumes of the dancers are, pahang clothes (hand woven), LIPA 'sa'be (typical silk sarong of South Sulawesi), and typical jewelry Selaya District. (http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tari_Pakarena)

2.3 Tourist area at South Sulawesi
South Sulawesi is famous for its charming and has a wonderful attraction. Many tourists admire the natural beauty of South Sulawesi. Losari is one of the famous attractions in the area of ​​Makassar. Many people spend time off to enjoy the beauty of this place and enjoy the sunset that has great beauty.
Beside Losari beach, there is alsa some wonderful attraction which hhave to visit this place. This place is Somba Opu. Somba Opu built in 1525 by the Sultan of Gowa IX. The fort is a trade center and port of spices visited by traders from Asia and Europe. In 1669, the fort was occupied by the VOC and then destroyed until submerged by tidal waves. In the 1980s, the fort was rediscovered by a number of scientists are. And in 1990, the fort was reconstructed so that it looks better. Now, Somba Opu become a historical attraction in the city of Makassar in which there are several traditional houses representing South Sulawesi Bugis, Makassar, Mandar and Toraja. In addition, there is also a cannon with a length of 9 m and weighs 9500 kg and a museum that contains relics of historical objects of the Sultanate of Gowa. .( http://www.sulsel.go.id/wisata/Kota%20Makassar)


2.5 Culinary of South Sulawesi
1. Coto Makassar : Coto Makassar is one of food which as a typical food makassar  that have been known by the public in our country. This food is  made of beef simmered in a long time and flavored specifically formulated. Coto served in a bowl and eaten with rice cake and "burasa".
2. Pisang Ijo   : Bananas is a dessert dish ijo South Sulawesi. These foods have the flavor is very sweet and conscious when we are enjoying this food. Green bananas are very popular in the community when approaching month of Ramadan.
3. Barongko   : Barongko is a typical dessert Bugis-Makassar area are made from the fruit ripe bananas kepok steamed in banana leaves.
4. Pisang Epe             : Typical food of South Sulawesi area is made of a banana kepok mengkal, burned and flattened. EPE banana 'served with a sauce of brown sugar water that is usually mixed with the smell of durian or jackfruit can be appetizing.

Conclusion
Indonesia is one of many countries which have many cultural and wildlife in the world. As an Indonesian, we should proud of our contry have many cultural and wildlife in the world. Beside that, Indonesia have uniqueness in our cultural like , culinary, tradional house, dance, etc. South Sulawesi is one of place have anxiety for tourist for visit this place. And, beside that South Sulawesi have many beutiful place who make people curious and gorgeous place , enjoy to spend time for holiday. We have to show beautiful place and natural wealth to the world. And as an indonesian we have to look after this place and develop for make this place to be more beautiful than before.